International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights：Ratification and Reservations by Japan
Ratification
Signature：30/05/1978
Approval of the Diet：06/06/1979
Receipt of the instrument by UN：21/06/1979
Entry into force：21/09/1979
Reservation
1. In applying the provisions of paragraph (d) of article 7 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, Japan reserves the right not to be bound by "remuneration for public holidays" referred to in the said provisions.
2. Japan reserves the right not to be bound by the provisions of subparagraph (d) of paragraph 1 of article 8 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, except in relation to the sectors in which the right referred to in the said provisions is accorded in accordance with the laws and regulations of Japan at the time of ratification of the Covenant by the Government of Japan.
Declaration
Recalling the position taken by the Government of Japan, when ratifying the Convention (No. 87) concerning Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise, that "the police" referred to in article 9 of the said Convention be interpreted to include the fire service of Japan, the Government of Japan declares that "members of the police" referred to in paragraph 2 of article 8 of the International Covenant on Economic Social and Cultural Rights as well as in paragraph 2 of article 22 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights be interpreted to include fire service personnel of Japan.
